Do I Need to Prime Exterior Brick Before Painting?

Do I need to prime before exterior brick painting?

Written by Mark W.

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Time to read 9 min

Priming exterior brick before painting can make or break your project’s success, ensuring a durable, vibrant finish. Understanding when and how to prime exterior brick saves time and prevents issues like peeling or fading. 

Read our exterior brick painting guide: This in depth guide covers everything from inspection, priming and painting house brick for a professional finnish.


This in depth guide covers every aspect from inspection to priming and brick painting, ensuring success for homeowners taking on a large house brick painting project.
Paintbrush Guard - Exterior Brick Painting

What You’ll Learn

This article explains whether you need to prime exterior brick before painting, covering benefits, exceptions, and practical steps for a professional result.


You’ll discover the best primers, tools like the Paintbrush Guard, and tips for painting brick effectively. We’ll also answer common questions to guide your project.

Why Priming Exterior Brick Matters

Priming exterior brick before painting is often a critical step to achieve a long-lasting, attractive finish on surfaces like walls, chimneys, or fireplaces.


Brick’s porous nature absorbs paint unevenly without a primer, leading to patchy coverage or premature peeling, especially in harsh weather.


For instance, unprimed brick exposed to rain may allow moisture to seep through, damaging the paint within a year. Using the best primers enhances exterior brick painting durability, particularly with the best paints for exterior brick, such as breathable mineral-based or elastomeric formulas used for painting historic homes.


This article examines when priming is essential, when it might be optional, and how to do it right.

In this exterior house painting guide you will learn how to prepare and paint all exterior surfaces step-by-step.


In this exterior house painting guide you will learn how to prepare and paint all exterior surfaces step-by-step.
Paintbrush Guard - Exterior House Painting Guide

Benefits of Priming Exterior Brick

Applying a primer before painting exterior brick offers significant advantages, improving both the aesthetic and protective qualities of the finish.


A primer seals the brick’s porous surface, promotes paint adhesion, and creates a uniform base, ensuring the topcoat looks vibrant and lasts longer, especially under challenging conditions.

Key Advantages

  1. Enhances adhesion, preventing paint from peeling or flaking on brick surfaces.
  2. Seals porosity, reducing paint absorption and ensuring even color coverage.
  3. Blocks moisture, protecting brick from water damage in wet climates.
  4. Prevents efflorescence (white, powdery deposits) from bleeding through paint.

This 2 to 3 hour task significantly boosts paint durability.

When Priming Is Essential

Priming is typically necessary for most exterior brick painting projects to ensure optimal results, particularly in specific scenarios where the brick’s condition or environment demands it.


Understanding when to prime exterior brick before painting helps avoid common pitfalls like poor adhesion or premature paint failure.

Scenarios Requiring Primer

  1. Bare or unpainted brick, which is highly porous and absorbs paint unevenly.
  2. Previously painted brick with peeling or chalking paint, needing a stable base.
  3. Brick exposed to high moisture, like in coastal or rainy regions, to block water.
  4. Historic brick, where breathable primers pair with mineral based paints to preserve integrity.

Skipping primer in these cases risks a subpar finish, taking 2 to 4 hours to correct later.

This article explores is it better to spray or roll exterior paint on brick, comparing the two methods to help you decide.


Spray or roll exterior paint on brick? Comparing the methods
Spray or roll exterior paint on brick? Comparing the methods

When You Might Skip Priming

In rare cases, priming exterior brick before painting may not be necessary, depending on the brick’s condition and the paint used.


However, skipping this step requires careful consideration to avoid compromising exterior brick painting Durability, especially for long-term performance.

Situations Where Priming May Be Optional

  1. Brick previously painted with a sound, well-adhered coating, requiring only cleaning.
  2. Self priming paints, like certain high quality acrylic latex or elastomeric formulas, designed for direct application.
  3. Low moisture environments with minimal weather exposure, reducing adhesion concerns.
  4. Temporary painting projects where longevity isn’t a priority, though durability may suffer.

Test a small area first, as skipping primer can lead to uneven results, potentially requiring rework.

Choosing the Right Primer for Brick

Selecting an appropriate primer is key to successfully prime exterior brick before painting, ensuring compatibility with both the brick and topcoat.


The right primer seals the surface, enhances adhesion, and supports the paint’s performance, particularly for painting historic or weathered brick.

Primer Selection Tips

  1. Choose a masonry specific, breathable primer for brick to allow vapor escape, preventing trapped moisture.

  2. Opt for stain blocking primers to prevent efflorescence or tannin bleed through.

  3. Use acrylic latex primers for compatibility with most exterior brick paints, offering flexibility.

  4. For historic brick, select primers designed for mineral based paints to maintain authenticity.

This selection process, taking 30 minutes of research, ensures a durable base.

How to Prime Exterior Brick Properly

Applying primer correctly is just as important as choosing the right product to prime exterior brick before painting. Proper technique ensures even coverage, strong adhesion, and a smooth surface, setting the stage for a professional quality paint job in 2025.

Priming Steps

  1. Clean the brick with a pressure washer (1500 PSI) and mild detergent, drying for 24 to 48 hours.
  2. Repair cracks or holes with masonry caulk or mortar, curing per product instructions.
  3. Apply primer with a ¾ inch nap roller for large areas and a 2 inch brush for edges, using thin coats.
  4. Allow 4 to 24 hours to dry, per label, before applying topcoat; use the Paintbrush Guard to keep brushes wet during breaks.

This 2 to 4 hour task prepares brick for a lasting finish.

With no cleanup required after a painting session, you can take a short break mid-project or wrap up your painting for the day, your brush stays ready without the need to clean.


The Paintbrush Guard vacuum sealer keeps your paintbrushes primed and ready.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Priming

Priming exterior brick before painting can go wrong without proper care, leading to issues that undermine paint performance. Avoiding common errors ensures the primer does its job, supporting exterior brick painting durability and preventing costly fixes later.

Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Skipping cleaning, leaving dirt or mildew that hinders primer adhesion.
  2. Applying primer on damp brick, trapping moisture and causing peeling.
  3. Using interior primers, which lack weather resistance for exterior brick.
  4. Overloading primer, creating thick coats that dry unevenly or crack.

This awareness, applied during prep, saves hours of rework.

Priming Scenarios and Recommendations

Scenario

Priming Needed?

Recommended Action

Bare or Unpainted Brick

Yes

Use breathable masonry primer

Peeling or Chalking Paint

Yes

Scrape, clean, then apply stain blocking primer

Sound, Adhered Paint

Optional

Test adhesion; clean and paint if stable

Historic Brick

Yes

Use primer compatible with mineral paints

Low Moisture Environment

Optional

Consider self priming paint after cleaning


This table helps decide when to prime brick for painting.

Do I Need to Prime New Brick Before Painting?

Yes, priming new brick before painting is essential to prime exterior brick effectively, as its porous surface absorbs paint unevenly without a primer. 


A breathable masonry primer seals the brick, ensuring adhesion and even coverage for exterior brick painting. This 2 to 3 hour step prevents patchy results and enhances durability.

Can I Use Paint as a Primer for Brick?

Some high quality, self priming paints can be used without a separate primer on well prepared brick, but this is risky for exterior brick painting.


To prime exterior brick before painting, a dedicated masonry primer ensures better adhesion and moisture resistance, especially on bare or historic brick, taking 2 to 3 hours.

How Long Should Primer Dry Before Painting Brick?

Primer drying time varies, typically 4 to 24 hours, depending on the product and weather, to prime exterior brick before painting.


Check the label for specific times and ensure the primer is fully dry to the touch before applying topcoat for exterior brick painting. Painting too soon risks adhesion issues, potentially requiring rework.

Prime Brick for a Lasting Finish

Deciding whether to prime exterior brick before painting depends on your project’s needs, but priming is often essential for a durable finish.


By cleaning, choosing the right primer, and applying it correctly, you’ll ensure exterior brick painting success. With tools like the Paintbrush Guard, your brick surfaces will shine for years.

Why is priming exterior brick before painting important?

Priming exterior brick is critical because brick’s porous surface absorbs paint unevenly without a primer, leading to patchy coverage or peeling within a year, especially in harsh weather. A primer seals the brick, enhances adhesion, blocks moisture, and prevents efflorescence, ensuring a durable, vibrant finish for exterior brick painting.

When is priming exterior brick essential, and when can it be skipped?

Priming is essential for bare or unpainted brick, peeling or chalking previously painted brick, high-moisture environments like coastal areas, and historic brick to preserve integrity. It can be skipped for well-adhered, sound paint, self-priming paints, low-moisture areas, or temporary projects, but testing adhesion is recommended to avoid issues.

What are the best primers for exterior brick painting?

Choose masonry-specific, breathable primers to allow vapor escape, stain-blocking primers to prevent efflorescence or tannin bleed, or acrylic latex primers for compatibility with most exterior brick paints. For historic brick, use primers designed for mineral-based paints to maintain authenticity, ensuring a durable base for exterior brick painting.

How should I properly prime exterior brick before painting?

Clean the brick with a pressure washer and mild detergent, dry for 24–48 hours, repair cracks with masonry caulk or mortar, and apply primer with a ¾-inch nap roller for large areas and a 2-inch brush for edges. Allow 4–24 hours to dry per label instructions, using tools like Paintbrush Guard to keep brushes wet during breaks.

What common mistakes should I avoid when priming exterior brick?

Avoid skipping cleaning, which hinders adhesion; applying primer on damp brick, causing peeling; using interior primers, which lack weather resistance; or overloading primer, leading to uneven drying or cracking. Proper preparation and technique prevent these errors, ensuring a lasting finish for exterior brick painting. types of primers staining brick alternatives

Mark Winter:  Writer and owner of Paintbursh Guard

Mark Walsh

Written by Mark Walsh, a home improvement specialist with over 15 years of hands-on experience in interior painting. Mark has completed hundreds of DIY and professional projects, from basic wall refreshes to complex textured applications, and is passionate about sharing practical, beginner-friendly advice to help homeowners achieve lasting, professional-quality results.

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